Key Takeaways
- Medals of military valor can be purchased online and in stores, with the exception of the Congressional Medal of Honor.
- Fraudulent wearing of military awards is not illegal unless used to gain something of value.
- The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 requires proof of intent to obtain something of value for prosecution.
The History of Military Awards
Since George Washington established the first American military awards in 1782, these honors have held great significance for service members, veterans, and civilians alike. The wearing of military medals has long been a symbol of valor and sacrifice, with severe punishment historically reserved for those who fraudulently wear them.
The Evolution of Legislation
The Stolen Valor Act of 2005 made it illegal to wear an unearned medal of valor, but was later struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court due to free speech concerns. The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 added the requirement that the fraudulent wearer must be attempting to gain something of value for prosecution to occur.
Current Challenges and Controversies
In recent years, the ease of purchasing military medals online has led to an increase in cases of fraudulent wearing by individuals who have not earned these honors. While it is legal to purchase and wear these medals, it becomes illegal when used to deceive others for personal gain.
Expert Insights and Investigations
FBI Special Agent Mike Sanborn explains that investigations into stolen valor cases have decreased since the passing of the 2013 act, as many individuals are unaware of the legal implications. The FBI continues to monitor and investigate cases of fraudulent military awards, with a focus on those attempting to exploit their false honors for personal benefit.
In conclusion, the buying and wearing of military medals is a practice that carries great significance and responsibility. While it is legal to purchase these honors, it is crucial to understand and respect the sacrifices made by those who have earned them through genuine acts of valor and bravery.