There exists a variety of military medals that recognize the accomplishments and service of individuals across different branches of the armed forces, veterans, and civilians. These medals are issued by the Ministry of Defence Medal Office and are presented in official order of precedence as per the individual’s achievements.
Among the prestigious awards are the Victoria Cross and George Cross, both symbols of exceptional gallantry and courage. The Victoria Cross, the highest operational gallantry award, is bestowed for acts of valour in the presence of the enemy, while the George Cross recognizes non-operational gallantry.
Operational gallantry awards include the Distinguished Service Order, Conspicuous Gallantry Cross, Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Force Cross, each honoring exemplary bravery during active operations. These medals are issued to personnel of all ranks for their remarkable acts of courage.
The Royal Red Cross, available to nursing services, acknowledges exceptional devotion and competency in nursing duties. Other notable awards include the Queen’s Gallantry Medal for acts of bravery, the Queen’s Volunteer Reserves Medal for exemplary service, and the Mention in Despatches for acts of bravery during operations.
Medals commemorating service in historical conflicts such as World War I and World War II are also significant. The 1914 Star, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal 1914-20, and Victory Medal are examples of awards recognizing service during these global conflicts.
Post-World War II campaign medals like the Korea Medal, Gulf Medal, and Iraq Medal honor personnel for their service in specific regions and operations. The Operational Service Medals for Iraq, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone acknowledge service in these countries during specific periods.
Special recognition is given to those who have made the ultimate sacrifice, with the Elizabeth Cross and Memorial Scroll awarded to the next of kin of personnel who died on operations or due to terrorism. These honors serve as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by service members.
Recent developments include the introduction of the Wider Service Medal in 2024, designed to acknowledge personnel involved in operational roles with lower physical risk. This new award reflects the evolving nature of modern operational activities and recognizes the contributions of service members in diverse roles.
Furthermore, long service and meritorious awards like the Meritorious Service Medal, Accumulated Campaign Service Medal, and Long Service and Good Conduct Medals are bestowed upon individuals for their dedicated and commendable service over extended periods.
It is essential to adhere to strict regulations regarding the wearing of medals and decorations, ensuring that only entitled individuals wear official honors. The order of wear is carefully defined, and the Ministry of Defence Medal Office provides guidance on the correct display of medals.
Overall, military medals play a crucial role in recognizing and honoring the bravery, dedication, and service of individuals across the armed forces, preserving their legacies and sacrifices for future generations.
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